Polonnaruwa, a historic city in Sri Lanka's North Central Province, is renowned for its well-preserved ancient ruins and rich cultural heritage. As a former capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to 13th centuries, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating glimpse into medieval Sri Lankan architecture and urban planning. Key highlights include the impressive Gal Vihara, a rock temple with magnificent Buddha statues, and the Royal Palace complex with its grand ruins and the iconic Parakrama Samudra, a massive ancient reservoir. The city also features the Lankatilaka Temple, known for its towering Buddha statue and intricate carvings, and the Vatadage, a circular temple surrounded by stone pillars. Polonnaruwa’s extensive archaeological sites and historical monuments provide visitors with a captivating journey through Sri Lanka’s ancient past, reflecting its former glory and artistic achievements.

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